Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, ishishini lewayini laseChile libonise iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokuhla okuthe kratya kokuthengiswa kwewayini kumazwe angaphandle kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokweenkcukacha ezisuka kwabasemagunyeni eChile, ixabiso lewayini kunye nencindi yomdiliya yeli lizwe likhule nge-2.1% (nge-USD) xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2023, umthamo wonyuke nge-14.1%. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa kwakhona kobuninzi akuzange kuguqulele ekukhuleni kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kokunyuka komthamo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kwilitha nganye liye lawela ngaphezu kwe-10%, ukusuka kwi-$ 2.25 ukuya kwi-$ 2.02 ngelitha nganye, ebonisa ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngo-2017. La manani abonisa ukuba iChile ikude nokubuyisela amanqanaba okuphumelela abonwe kwisithandathu sokuqala. iinyanga zika-2022 kunye neminyaka engaphambili.
Idatha yaseChile yokuthunyelwa kwewayini yowama-2023 yayinzima. Ngaloo nyaka, ishishini lewayini lelizwe liye laphazamiseka kakhulu, apho ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nomthamo wehla phantse ngekota. Oku kubonisa ilahleko engaphaya kwe-200 yezigidi zeeyuro kunye nokuncipha kweelitha ezingaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, ingeniso yonyaka yewayini yaseChile yehle yaya kutsho kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, umahluko omkhulu kwinqanaba le-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eligcinwe ngexesha lobhubhane. Umthamo wentengiso ulandele umkhondo ofanayo, wehla waya ngaphantsi kwe-7 yezigidi zeelitha, ngaphantsi kakhulu komgangatho we-8 ukuya kwi-9 yezigidi zeelitha kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ukusukela ngeyeSilimela ka-2024, umthamo wokuthumela iwayini eChile unyuke kancinci wabuyela kwi-7.3 yezigidi zeelitha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kweza ngexabiso lokuhla okubalulekileyo kumaxabiso aphakathi, kuqaqambisa ubunzima bendlela yokubuyisela eChile.
Ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwewayini eChile ngo-2024 kwahluka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye enkulu yewayini yase Chile ethengiswe kumazwe angaphandle iphuma kwi wayini engasebhotileni engahlwahlwazayo, ithatha i 54% yentengiso iyonke kunye ne 80% yengeniso. Ezi wayini zenze i-600 yezigidi zeedola kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024. Ngelixa umthamo unyuke nge-9.8%, ixabiso likhule kuphela nge-2.6%, nto leyo ebonisa ukuhla kwexabiso leyunithi nge-6.6%, ngoku lihamba malunga ne-$3 ilitha nganye.
Nangona kunjalo, iwayini ehlwahlwazayo, emele isabelo esincinci semveliso yewayini yase Chile iyonke, ibonise ukukhula okumandla. Njengoko iindlela zehlabathi zitshintsha zisiya kwiiwayini ezikhaphukhaphu, ezintsha (intsingiselo esele ixhatshazwa ngamazwe afana ne-Itali), ixabiso lewayini ehlwahlwazayo eChile lokuthumela ngaphandle likhule nge-18%, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke ngaphezulu kwe-22% kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka. Nangona ngokomthamo, iwayini ehlwahlwazayo yenza inxalenye encinci kuphela xa ithelekiswa newayini ezingahlwahlwazayo (i-1.5 yezigidi zeelitha ngokuchasene ne-200 yezigidi zeelitha), ixabiso labo eliphezulu-malunga ne-$ 4 ilitha nganye-yenziwe ngaphezu kwe-6 yezigidi zeedola kwingeniso.
Iwayini eninzi, inqanaba lesibini ngobukhulu ngokomthamo, yayinentsebenzo entsonkothileyo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2024, iChile yathumela ngaphandle i-159 lezigidi zeelitha zewayini eninzi, kodwa ngexabiso eliphakathi kuphela le-$0.76 ngelitha, ingeniso yolu didi yayizizigidi ezili-120 zeedola, ngaphantsi kakhulu kwewayini yebhotile.
Eyona nto yayibalasele kakhulu yayiludidi lwewayini engxoweni (BiB). Nangona yayisencinane ngokwentelekiso, yabonisa ukukhula olomeleleyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-BiB kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-9 yezigidi zeelitha, kuvelisa phantse i-18 yezigidi zeedola kwingeniso. Olu didi lubone ukunyuka kwe-12.5% kumthamo kunye nokukhula kwexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-30%, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo kwilitha nganye linyuke nge-16.4% ukuya kwi-$1.96, libeka ixabiso lewayini ye-BiB phakathi kwe-bulk kunye newayini yebhotile.
Ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwewayini eChile kwahanjiswa kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ezili-126, kodwa ezintlanu eziphezulu—i-China, i-UK, iBrazil, i-US, ne-Japan—zibalelwa kwi-55% yengeniso iyonke. Ukujongwa ngakumbi kwezi marike kubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye ne-UK evelayo njengomqhubi omkhulu wokukhula, ngelixa i-China ifumene ukuhlehla okubalulekileyo.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-China nase-UK kwakuphantse kwafana, zombini malunga ne-91 yezigidi zeedola. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani libonisa ukunyuka kwe-14.5% kwiintengiso kwi-UK, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwehle nge-18.1%. Umahluko kumthamo ubuye uphawule: ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-UK kunyuke nge-15.6%, ngelixa abo baya e-China behla nge-4.6%. Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina ubonakala ukwehla okubukhali kumaxabiso aphakathi, phantsi kwe-14.1%.
IBrazil yenye imarike engundoqo yewayini yaseChile, egcina uzinzo ngeli xesha, kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-30 yezigidi zeelitha kwaye kuvelisa i-83 yezigidi zeedola kwingeniso, ukunyuka okuncinci kwe-3%. Ngeli xesha, i-US yabona ingeniso efanayo, iyonke i-80 yezigidi zeedola. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo laseChile ilitha nganye ye-$2.03 xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.76 yaseBrazil ye-$2.76 ngelitha, isixa sewayini esithunyelwe e-US sasiphezulu kakhulu, sisondele kwiilitha ezingama-40 ezigidi.
IJapan, ngelixa incinci ngokwemali yengeniso, ibonise ukukhula okumangalisayo. Imveliso yewayini yaseChile ethunyelwa eJapan inyuke nge-10.7% ngomthamo kunye ne-12.3% yexabiso, iphelele kwiilitha ezizigidi ezingama-23 kunye ne-64.4 yezigidi zeedola kwingeniso, ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-2.11 yeedola ilitha. Ukongeza, iCanada kunye neNetherlands zavela njengeemarike ezinkulu zokukhula, ngelixa iMexico neIreland zahlala zizinzile. Kwelinye icala, uMzantsi Korea ufumene ukwehla okukhulu.
Uphuhliso olothusayo ngo-2024 yayikukunyuka kokuthumela ngaphandle e-Italiya. Ngokwembali, i-Italiya yayingenisa iwayini encinci kakhulu yaseChile, kodwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, i-Italiya yathenga ngaphezulu kwe-7.5 yezigidi zeelitha, okuphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kurhwebo.
Ishishini lewayini laseChile libonakalise ukomelela ngo-2024, libonisa ukukhula kwangoko kumthamo kunye nexabiso emva komngeni ka-2023. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchacha kusekude ukuba kugqitywe. Ukwehla kabukhali kumaxabiso aphakathi kuqaqambisa ubunzima obuqhubekayo elijongene nabo ishishini, ingakumbi ekugcineni ingeniso ngeli lixa kunyuswa umthamo wokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukunyuka kwamacandelo afana newayini ehlwahlwazayo kunye ne-BiB ibonisa isithembiso, kunye nokubaluleka okukhulayo kweemarike ezifana ne-UK, Japan, kunye ne-Italiya kubonakala ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini liya kufuna ukuhamba ngoxinzelelo lwamaxabiso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwentengiso ukugcina ukuchacha okubuthathaka kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-15-2024