I-European Union ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kumlo wokulwa iplastiki ngokugweba ukuba i-CAPS yePlanethi ihlala iqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile, ngokuchasene nokudunyiswa nokugxekwa okubonakaliswayo. Umbuzo uhlala usazi ukuba i-cip yebhotile yebhotile iya kuya kuqhubela phambili inkqubela phambili kwinkqubela phambili yokusingqongileyo okanye ukuba baya kungqineka kunengxaki kunokuba yingenelo.
Ngawaphi amalungiselelo aphambili omthetho malunga ne-cipred captied cateri?
Ummiselo omtsha we-EU ufuna yonke i-typlet yeplastiki yokuhlala ukuze ihlale iqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile emva kokuvula. Olu tshintsho lubonakala luncinci lunamandla okuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo. Injongo yalo myalelo kukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ii-CAP zeplastiki ziqokelelwa kwaye zihlaziyiwe kunye neebhotile zabo. Ngokufuna ukuba i-CAPS ihlala iqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile, i-EU ijolise ekuthinteleni ukuba ngamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo, enokuba yingozi kubomi baselwandle.
Umthetho uyinxalenye yenxalenye yomyalelo we-EU ongenayodwa, waziswa ngo-2019 ngenjongo yokujongana nomcimbi wokungcoliseka kweplastiki. Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo afakiwe kulo myalelo ngama-bins kwiplastikhi, iipleyiti, kunye neemfuno zeplastiki ukuba zine-25% kunye ne-30% ngonyaka wama-2030.
Iinkampani ezinkulu, ezinjengeCoca-Cola, sele ziqalile ukuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuthobela imigaqo emitsha. Kunyaka ophelileyo, uCoca-Cola uye waqengqeleka i-CAPS yeYurophu, ebakhuthaza njengesisombululo esihle sokuqinisekisa ukuba "akukho sisombululo sishiywe" kwaye sikhuthaze imikhwa engcono yokuphinda isebenze phakathi kwabathengi.
Impendulo yeShishini kunye nemiceli mngeni
Ummiselo omtsha awuzange ungenelele ngaphandle kwempikiswano. Xa i-EU yabhengeza isikhokelo ngo-2018, umzi-mveliso wesiselo ubonakalise inkxalabo kwiindleko ezinokubakho kunye nemiceli mngeni enxulumene nokuthotyelwa. Ukuhlengahlengisa imigca yokuvelisa ukuhlalisa i-Captied Capge imele umthwalo omkhulu wemali, ngakumbi kubavelisi abancinci.
Ezinye iinkampani ziphakamise inkxalabo yokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-CAPS ekusebenziseni kunokubangela ukunyuka kweplastiki, kunikwa izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukugcina i-cap iqhotyoshelweyo. Ngapha koko, kukho izinto eziqwalaselwayo, ezinjengokuhlaziya izixhobo zebhotile kunye neenkqubo zokulungiselela uyilo olutsha lwe-cap.
Ngaphandle kwale miceli mngeni, inani elibonakalayo leenkampani lisamkela ngokuzithandela utshintsho. Umzekelo, i-coca ye-coca, umzekelo, ityale imali kwitekhnoloji entsha kwaye iphinde yahlaziya iinkqubo zayo zokuthobela umthetho omtsha. Ezinye iinkampani zivavanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lokuchonga ezona zisombululo zinzileyo nezinexabiso.
UVAVANYO LWEEMPILO LEMPAHLA KUNYE NOLUNTU
Izibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo zeCAPS ezibonakalayo ziyabonakala kwithiyori. Ngokugcina i-CAPS iqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile, i-EU ijolise ekunciphiseni intambo yeplastiki kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-CAPS ihlaziyiwe kunye neebhotile zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuthe elisebenzayo lolo tshintsho lusezimisele.
Ingxelo yabathengi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ixutywe. Ngelixa abanye abameli bendalo sele beveza inkxaso yoyilo olutsha, abanye baphakamise inkxalabo kangangokuba kunokubangela ukungasebenzi. Abathengi baneengxaki ezibonakalayo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo malunga nobunzima ekutsaleni iziselo kunye ne-cap ebabetha ebusweni ngelixa besela. Abanye bade bacebise ukuba uyilo olutsha sisisombululo ekukhangeleni ingxaki, ukuthoba ukuba iicaphu zazingabi nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma kwindawo yokuqala.
Ngapha koko, kusekho ukungaqiniseki ukuba iingenelo zokusingqongileyo ziya kuba zibalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithethelele utshintsho. Ezinye iingcali zeshishini zikholelwa ukuba ugxininiso lweCAPS lunokuphazamisa iintshukumo zempembelelo ngakumbi, njengokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso zokutshintsha kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokupakisha.
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo ngamanyathelo okuphinda asebenze kwakhona
Ummiselo we-PARED umele into enye yesicwangciso esibanzi se-EUI ukujongana nenkunkuma yeplastiki. I-EU imisele iithagethi zebhotolo zokucutha kwakhona kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma kwikamva. Ngo-2025, injongo kukuba nenkqubo yendawo yokurisayikilisha zonke iibhotile zeplastiki.
La manyathelo ayilelwe ukuqhuba lula utshintsho kwinguqulelo ye-uqoqosho, apho iimveliso, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ziyasetyenziswa, zilungiswe, kwaye ziphinde zisebenze naphi na apho kunokwenzeka khona. Ummiselo we-cap ofutha umele inyathelo lokuqala kulo mgaqo, kunye namandla okwenza indlela yamanyathelo afanayo kwezinye iindawo kwihlabathi liphela.
Isigqibo sika-EU SIMALI YOKUGQIBELA I-CAPS I-Teple imele ukuhamba ngesibindi kumlo wokulwa inkunkuma yeplastiki. Nangona ummiselo sele etshintshelwe kwishishini lecandelo, impembelelo yayo yexesha elide ihlala ingaqinisekanga. Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, imele inyathelo elinobuchule bokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ngokwembono ebonakalayo, ummiselo omtsha ubonakalisa imiceli mngeni kubavelisi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Impumelelo yomthetho omtsha iya kuxhomekeka ekubetheleleni ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto zokwenyani zokuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nezakhono zommandla. Akukacaci nokuba lo mmiselo uya kubonakala njengenyathelo lenguqu okanye ugxekwe njengomlinganiso omkhulu kakhulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-11 ukuya ku-1124