I-European Union ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kumlo wayo wokulwa nenkunkuma yeplastiki ngokuyalela ukuba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zihlale zifakwe kwiibhotile, ukususela ngoJulayi 2024. Njengenxalenye yoMyalelo obanzi wePlastiki yokuSebenzisa enye, lo mmiselo omtsha ubangela uluhlu lweendlela zokuphendula. kulo lonke ushishino lwesiselo, kukho zombini indumiso kunye nokugxeka. Umbuzo usamile ukuba ingaba iminqwazi yebhotile ebotshelelweyo iya kuyiqhubela phambili ngenene inkqubela yokusingqongileyo okanye ukuba ziya kungqina ziyingxaki ngakumbi kunenzuzo.
Ngawaphi amalungiselelo angundoqo owiso-mthetho malunga neminqwazi ebotshelelweyo?
Ummiselo omtsha we-EU ufuna ukuba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zihlale ziqhotyoshelwe kwiibhotile emva kokuvulwa. Olu tshintsho lubonakala luncinci lunamandla okuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo. Injongo yalo myalelo kukunciphisa inkunkuma nokuqinisekisa ukuba iminqwazi yeplastiki iyaqokelelwa ize isetyenziswe ngokutsha kunye neebhotile zazo. Ngokufuna ukuba ii-caps zihlale zibotshelelwe kwiibhotile, i-EU ijolise ekuthinteleni ukuba babe ngamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo enkunkuma, anokuba yingozi kakhulu kubomi baselwandle.
Lo mthetho uyinxalenye yoMyalelo wePlastiki wokuSebenzisa omnye we-EU, owaziswa ngo-2019 ngenjongo yokujongana nomba wongcoliseko lweplastiki. Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo aqukiweyo kulo myalelo kukuvalwa kweplasitiki yokusika, iipleyiti, kunye neendiza, kunye neemfuno zeebhotile zeplastiki ukuba ziqulethe ubuncinane i-25% yesiqulatho esenziwe ngokutsha ngo-2025 kunye ne-30% ngo-2030.
Iinkampani ezinkulu, ezifana ne-Coca-Cola, sele ziqalise ukulungelelaniswa okufunekayo ukuthobela imimiselo emitsha. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Coca-Cola iye yakhupha i-caps edibeneyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ikhuthaza njengesisombululo sokuqinisekisa ukuba "akukho sivalo sishiywa ngasemva" kunye nokukhuthaza imikhwa engcono yokubuyisela kwakhona phakathi kwabathengi.
Iimpendulo kunye nemingeni yoShishino lweZiselo
Ummiselo omtsha awukhange ube ngaphandle kwempikiswano. Xa i-EU iqala ukubhengeza umyalelo kwi-2018, imboni yesiselo yabonisa inkxalabo malunga neendleko ezinokwenzeka kunye nemingeni ehambelana nokuthotyelwa. Ukuyila ngokutsha imigca yemveliso ukulungiselela iminqwazi ebotshelelweyo imele umthwalo omkhulu wemali, ingakumbi kubenzi abancinci.
Ezinye iinkampani ziye zaphakamisa inkxalabo yokuba ukuqaliswa kwee-caps eziboshiweyo kunokubangela ukwanda ngokubanzi kokusetyenziswa kweplastiki, kunikwe imathiriyeli eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukugcina i-cap iqhotyoshelweyo. Ngaphaya koko, kukho izinto eziqwalaselweyo, ezinjengokuhlaziya izixhobo zebhotile kunye neenkqubo zokujongana noyilo lwecap entsha.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, uninzi lweenkampani ziyalwamkela olu tshintsho. I-Coca-Cola, umzekelo, ityale imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha kwaye yahlengahlengisa iinkqubo zayo zokufaka iibhotile ukuthobela umthetho omtsha. Ezinye iinkampani zivavanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lokuchonga ezona zisombululo zizinzileyo nezinexabiso eliphantsi.
UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neNtlalo
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo ze-tethered caps zibonakala kwithiyori. Ngokugcina ii-caps zifakwe kwiibhotile, i-EU ijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-caps zihlaziywa kunye neebhotile zazo. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo ebonakalayo yolu tshintsho iseza kuqinisekiswa.
Ingxelo yabathengi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye yaxutywa. Ngelixa abanye abathetheleli bemekobume bevakalise inkxaso kuyilo olutsha, abanye bavakalise inkxalabo yokuba lunokudala ukuphazamiseka. Abathengi bavakalise inkxalabo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo malunga nobunzima bokugalela iziselo kunye nekepusi ebabetha ebusweni ngelixa besela. Abanye baye bacetyisa ukuba uyilo olutsha sisisombululo ekufuneni ingxaki, beqaphela ukuba ii-caps zazinqabile inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma kwindawo yokuqala.
Ngaphaya koko, kusekho ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ziya kubaluleka ngokwaneleyo ukuthethelela utshintsho. Ezinye iingcaphephe zeshishini zikholelwa ukuba ugxininiso kwiminqwazi ebotshiweyo lunokuphazamisana nezenzo ezinefuthe elingakumbi, ezinjengokuphucula iziseko zoncedo nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekupakishweni.
Imbonakalo yexesha elizayo yamanyathelo okuqala okurisayikilisha e-EU
Ummiselo odityanisiweyo umele into enye yesicwangciso esibanzi se-EU sokujongana nenkunkuma yeplastiki. I-EU ibeke izinto ekujoliswe kuzo zokurisayikilishwa kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-2025, injongo kukuba kubekho inkqubo yokuhlaziya zonke iibhotile zeplastiki.
La manyathelo ayilelwe ukuququzelela inguqulelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, apho iimveliso, imathiriyeli, kunye nezibonelelo ziphinda zisetyenziswe, zilungiswe, zize zisetyenziswe kwakhona apho kunokwenzeka. Ulawulo lwe-tethered cap imele inyathelo lokuqala kweli cala, elinamandla okuvula indlela yamaphulo afanayo kweminye imimandla kwihlabathi jikelele.
Isigqibo se-EU sokugunyazisa iminqwazi yeebhotile ezibotshelelweyo simele inyathelo elikhaliphileyo kumlo ochasene nenkunkuma yeplastiki. Nangona ummiselo sele ubangele utshintsho oluphawulekayo kushishino lwesiselo, impembelelo yayo yexesha elide ihlala ingaqinisekanga. Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, imele inyathelo elitsha eliya ekucutheni inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukurisayikilisha. Ukusuka kwimbono ebonakalayo, ummiselo omtsha ubonisa imingeni kubavelisi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Impumelelo yomthetho omtsha iya kuxhomekeka ekubetheni ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye neenyani zokuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nobuchule boshishino. Akukacaci ukuba lo mmiselo uza kubonwa njengenyathelo lokuguqula okanye ugxekwe njengenyathelo elilula kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2024